taiwan related question and anwser

Taiwan is an island located in East Asia, known for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and advanced technology. The capital city, Taipei, is home to the iconic Taipei 101 skyscraper. Taiwan is famous for its vibrant night markets, which offer a variety of street foods such as bubble tea, oyster omelets, and beef noodle soup. The island boasts breathtaking natural scenery, with lush mountains, scenic beaches, and beautiful lakes like Sun Moon Lake. Taiwan is also renowned for its indigenous tribes, each with its own unique traditions and languages. The island has a strong economy driven by technology and manufacturing industries, particularly in semiconductors. Taiwan has made significant progress in human rights, becoming the first Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage. Despite its proximity to China, Taiwan has maintained a distinct political and cultural identity, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and a global hub for innovation.

What is the capital of Taiwan?
Taipei is the capital and largest city of Taiwan, known for its modern skyline, bustling markets, and cultural landmarks like Taipei 101 and the National Palace Museum. It serves as the country’s political, economic, and cultural center.

What is the official language of Taiwan?
Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Taiwan, widely spoken by the population. However, several local languages, including Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka, and indigenous languages, are also spoken, reflecting the island's diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.

What currency is used in Taiwan?
Taiwan uses the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD) as its official currency. It is issued by the Central Bank of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and is commonly used in daily transactions, business, and tourism throughout the country.

Where is Taiwan located?
Taiwan is an island nation in East Asia, situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It lies off the southeastern coast of China, across the Taiwan Strait, and is bordered by Japan to the northeast and the Philippines to the south.

What is Taiwan famous for?
Taiwan is famous for its high-tech industry, street food, night markets, natural landscapes, and cultural heritage. It is known for Taipei 101, bubble tea, Taroko Gorge, Sun Moon Lake, bustling shopping districts, and its strong semiconductor manufacturing industry.

What is the population of Taiwan?
Taiwan has a population of approximately 23.5 million people. The majority of the population is Han Chinese, with a small percentage of indigenous groups. It is one of the most densely populated areas in the world, with a high urbanization rate.

What type of government does Taiwan have?
Taiwan has a democratic government with a multi-party system. It operates as a presidential democracy, with a President as the head of state and government, elected by the people. It has a legislature known as the Legislative Yuan.

Is Taiwan a country?
Taiwan functions as a sovereign state with its own government, economy, and military. However, its political status is disputed, as China claims it as part of its territory, while Taiwan considers itself an independent democracy with self-governance.

What is the tallest building in Taiwan?
Taipei 101 is the tallest building in Taiwan, standing at 508 meters (1,667 feet). It was the world's tallest building until 2010 and remains an iconic skyscraper with a unique design inspired by traditional Chinese pagodas.

What is Taiwan’s national dish?
Beef noodle soup is often considered Taiwan’s national dish. It consists of tender braised beef, wheat noodles, and a flavorful broth. It is a staple of Taiwanese cuisine, commonly found in restaurants and night markets across the country.

What is the most famous drink from Taiwan?
Bubble tea, also known as boba tea, originated in Taiwan and is one of its most famous drinks. It is a sweet tea-based beverage with chewy tapioca pearls, available in various flavors and served hot or cold.

What is Taiwan’s climate like?
Taiwan has a subtropical climate in the north and a tropical climate in the south. Summers are hot and humid, with frequent typhoons, while winters are mild. The central mountain ranges experience cooler temperatures year-round.

What is the main religion in Taiwan?
Taiwan is religiously diverse, with Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism being the most widely practiced. Many Taiwanese follow a mix of these traditions, and temples dedicated to Buddhist and Taoist deities are common throughout the island.

What is the biggest festival in Taiwan?
The Lunar New Year is Taiwan’s biggest festival, celebrated with family gatherings, feasts, and traditional customs. Other major festivals include the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival, each with unique cultural and historical significance.

What is Taiwan’s most popular sport?
Baseball is Taiwan’s most popular sport, with a strong following at both professional and amateur levels. The country has a competitive professional league, and Taiwan’s teams frequently perform well in international baseball tournaments.

What is Taiwan’s national flower?
The plum blossom is Taiwan’s national flower. It symbolizes resilience and perseverance, as it blooms in winter despite harsh conditions. It is often depicted in traditional Chinese art and holds cultural significance in Taiwanese society.

What is the traditional dress of Taiwan?
Taiwanese people typically wear modern clothing, but traditional garments like the Qipao (Cheongsam) are worn on special occasions. Indigenous groups have their own distinctive traditional clothing, often featuring intricate patterns, beadwork, and vibrant colors.

What is Taiwan’s national anthem?
Taiwan’s national anthem is "National Anthem of the Republic of China." It was adopted in 1937 and is based on the principles of the Three People’s Principles, emphasizing nationalism, democracy, and social well-being.

What are Taiwan’s indigenous people called?
Taiwan’s indigenous people are known as Austronesians, with 16 officially recognized tribes, including the Amis, Atayal, Paiwan, and Bunun. They have distinct languages, cultures, and traditions that predate Han Chinese settlement on the island.

What is the main industry in Taiwan?
Taiwan’s main industry is technology and manufacturing, particularly semiconductor production. Companies like TSMC are global leaders in chip manufacturing. Other key industries include electronics, biotechnology, finance, and tourism.

What is Taiwan’s most famous landmark?
Taipei 101 is Taiwan’s most famous landmark, a towering skyscraper that symbolizes modern Taiwan. Other notable landmarks include Taroko Gorge, Sun Moon Lake, Alishan, the National Palace Museum, and Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.

What is Taiwan’s time zone?
Taiwan follows Taiwan Standard Time (TST), which is UTC+8. It does not observe daylight saving time. The time zone is the same as China, Hong Kong, and Malaysia.

What is the name of Taiwan’s high-speed rail?
The Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR) operates along the west coast, connecting Taipei to Kaohsiung in under two hours. It is one of the fastest and most efficient rail systems in Asia, providing convenient travel across the island.

What is the largest city in Taiwan?
New Taipei City is the largest city by population, surrounding Taipei. Taipei itself is the political and cultural center, while other major cities include Kaohsiung, Taichung, and Tainan, each with unique attractions and economic significance.

What is the legal drinking age in Taiwan?
The legal drinking age in Taiwan is 18 years old. Alcohol is widely available in convenience stores, supermarkets, and bars. Taiwan also produces popular alcoholic beverages like Taiwan Beer and various fruit wines.

What is the main river in Taiwan?
The Zhuoshui River is the longest river in Taiwan, stretching about 186 kilometers. It originates in the central mountains and flows westward into the Taiwan Strait, playing a vital role in agriculture and water supply.

What is Taiwan’s national park system like?
Taiwan has nine national parks, including Taroko, Kenting, Yushan, and Yangmingshan. These parks protect Taiwan’s diverse ecosystems, from high mountains and deep gorges to tropical beaches and volcanic landscapes, attracting hikers and nature lovers.

What is Taiwan’s tallest mountain?
Yushan (Jade Mountain) is Taiwan’s highest peak at 3,952 meters (12,966 feet). It is part of Yushan National Park and a popular hiking destination, offering breathtaking views and a challenging climb.

What type of wildlife is found in Taiwan?
Taiwan is home to diverse wildlife, including the Formosan black bear, Formosan rock macaque, sika deer, and many endemic bird species. The island’s mountains, forests, and coastal areas provide habitats for a wide range of animals.

What is Taiwan’s most famous night market?
Shilin Night Market in Taipei is the most famous, offering a wide variety of street food, clothing, and entertainment. Other notable night markets include Raohe, Fengjia in Taichung, and Liuhe in Kaohsiung.

What is the significance of Sun Moon Lake?
Sun Moon Lake is Taiwan’s largest natural lake, known for its scenic beauty and cultural significance. It is home to the Thao indigenous people and features temples, hiking trails, and boat cruises, making it a popular tourist attraction.

What is the Lantern Festival in Taiwan?
The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Lunar New Year celebrations. People release sky lanterns, especially in Pingxi, and cities host large lantern displays. The festival symbolizes letting go of the past and welcoming good fortune.

What is the Dragon Boat Festival?
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional holiday celebrating the poet Qu Yuan. It features dragon boat races and the eating of zongzi (sticky rice dumplings). The festival is widely observed across Taiwan with various cultural events.

What is Taiwan’s stance on LGBTQ+ rights?
Taiwan is a leader in LGBTQ+ rights in Asia. It was the first place in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage in 2019. The country hosts large pride parades, particularly in Taipei, supporting equality and inclusivity.

What is the main mode of transportation in Taiwan?
Taiwan has an efficient public transportation system, including high-speed rail, regular trains, metro systems, and buses. Scooters are also very common, and cycling is popular in certain cities and tourist areas.

What is Taiwan’s relationship with China?
Taiwan and China have a complex relationship. China considers Taiwan a part of its territory, but Taiwan operates as a self-governed democracy. Tensions exist, but there are also economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides.

What is Taiwan’s biggest export?
Semiconductors are Taiwan’s biggest export. The Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is a global leader in producing microchips used in electronics, smartphones, and computers worldwide.

What is the traditional writing system used in Taiwan?
Taiwan uses Traditional Chinese characters, unlike mainland China, which uses Simplified Chinese. Traditional characters are considered more complex and are used in literature, signage, and official documents.

What is the main cultural influence in Taiwan?
Taiwanese culture is influenced by Chinese traditions, Japanese colonial history, indigenous heritage, and Western modernity. This blend is reflected in its language, cuisine, architecture, and festivals.

What is the most famous temple in Taiwan?
Longshan Temple in Taipei is one of Taiwan’s most famous temples. It is dedicated to Buddhist and Taoist deities and serves as an important spiritual and cultural center for worshippers and tourists alike.

What are Taiwan’s major islands?
Taiwan controls several islands, including the Penghu Archipelago, Kinmen, and Matsu Islands. These islands have historical, strategic, and cultural importance, with unique landscapes and tourism opportunities.

What is the main university in Taiwan?
National Taiwan University (NTU) is Taiwan’s top university, located in Taipei. It is known for its academic excellence, research programs, and contributions to science and technology.

What is a popular souvenir from Taiwan?
Pineapple cakes are a famous Taiwanese souvenir, along with tea, jade jewelry, handmade crafts, and local snacks. Tourists often buy these as gifts to bring home.

What are Taiwanese street food specialties?
Popular street foods include stinky tofu, oyster omelets, lu rou fan (braised pork rice), scallion pancakes, and Taiwanese sausages. Night markets are the best places to experience Taiwan’s diverse street food culture.

What is the main religion in Taiwan?
Buddhism and Taoism are the dominant religions in Taiwan, often practiced together. Confucianism also influences Taiwanese culture and traditions. Many temples honor Buddhist, Taoist, and folk deities.

What is the significance of Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall?
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is a historical landmark in Taipei, dedicated to Taiwan’s former leader. The site includes a museum, gardens, and a large plaza where cultural events and ceremonies take place.

What is Taiwan’s biggest shopping district?
Ximending in Taipei is the most famous shopping district, known for fashion, entertainment, and youth culture. It features trendy boutiques, restaurants, and street performances, attracting both locals and tourists.

What is the legal age for voting in Taiwan?
Taiwan lowered the voting age from 20 to 18 in 2022. Citizens aged 18 and above can participate in elections for the president, legislature, and local governments.

What is Taiwan’s most famous tea?
Taiwan is famous for its high-quality oolong tea, particularly Dong Ding and Alishan varieties. Tea culture is an important part of Taiwanese heritage, and tea houses are popular gathering places.

What is Taiwan’s busiest airport?
Taoyuan International Airport is Taiwan’s largest and busiest airport, located near Taipei. It serves as a major hub for international travel, connecting Taiwan to destinations worldwide.

What is the significance of Taroko Gorge?
Taroko Gorge is a stunning natural wonder in Taiwan, featuring marble cliffs, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails. It is one of the most visited national parks, attracting nature lovers and adventure seekers.

What are Taiwan’s most popular traditional festivals?
Besides Lunar New Year, the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival, Ghost Festival and Double Ten Day (National Day) are also widely celebrated with cultural performances and rituals.

What is the significance of Double Ten Day?
Double Ten Day (October 10) is Taiwan’s National Day, commemorating the founding of the Republic of China in 1911. Celebrations include fireworks, military parades, and official ceremonies.

What is Taiwan’s most famous bridge?
Rainbow Bridge in Taipei is a well-known pedestrian bridge offering beautiful night views of the Keelung River. The Penghu Great Bridge is another famous bridge connecting islands in the Penghu archipelago.

What is Taiwan’s second-largest city?
Kaohsiung is Taiwan’s second-largest city, known for its port, modern skyline, cultural sites, and attractions like the Lotus Pond, Pier-2 Art Center, and Liuhe Night Market. It is a major hub for trade and tourism in southern Taiwan.

What is Taiwan’s oldest city?
Tainan is Taiwan’s oldest city, historically known as the island’s cultural capital. It was the center of Dutch colonial rule in the 17th century and is famous for its temples, traditional food, and historic sites like Fort Zeelandia.

What is the Formosan black bear?
The Formosan black bear is Taiwan’s only native bear species. Recognizable by its distinctive white chest marking, it is an endangered species and serves as a symbol of Taiwan’s wildlife conservation efforts.

What is the most famous mountain in Taiwan besides Yushan?
Alishan is one of Taiwan’s most famous mountain ranges, known for its breathtaking sunrises, scenic train rides, and ancient cypress forests. It is a major tourist attraction and an important cultural site for indigenous tribes.

What is Taiwan’s relationship with Japan?
Taiwan and Japan have close economic and cultural ties, influenced by Japan’s colonial rule over Taiwan (1895–1945). Many Taiwanese admire Japanese culture, and Japan is one of Taiwan’s top trading partners and tourist destinations.

What is the most famous traditional performance in Taiwan?
Beiguan music and Taiwanese opera are among Taiwan’s most famous traditional performances. They blend Chinese and local influences, featuring colorful costumes, dramatic storytelling, and unique musical styles.

What is the Sunflower Movement?
The Sunflower Movement was a 2014 student-led protest against a trade agreement between Taiwan and China. Protesters occupied Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan, advocating for more government transparency and protection of Taiwan’s sovereignty.

What is the most famous university for technology in Taiwan?
National Chiao Tung University (now merged with National Yang Ming University) is renowned for technology and engineering. Taiwan’s universities, including NTU, have strong programs in science, AI, and semiconductor research.

What are the Penghu Islands?
The Penghu Islands are a group of islands in the Taiwan Strait, known for their stunning beaches, basalt rock formations, and traditional fishing villages. They are popular for water sports, seafood, and historical sites.

What is the significance of Kinmen and Matsu Islands?
Kinmen and Matsu Islands are located near China’s coast but are controlled by Taiwan. They have historical importance due to past military conflicts and now serve as symbols of cross-strait tensions and cultural heritage.

What is Taiwan’s most famous art museum?
The National Palace Museum in Taipei holds one of the world’s largest collections of Chinese imperial artifacts, including jade carvings, calligraphy, and ancient paintings. Many treasures were brought from China during the Chinese Civil War.

What is Taiwan’s traditional indigenous music like?
Taiwan’s indigenous music is rich in vocal harmonies, often performed a cappella. The Bunun tribe’s "Pasibutbut" (a polyphonic chant) is famous worldwide, and traditional instruments like the nose flute are still played.

What is the major political divide in Taiwan?
Taiwan’s politics are mainly divided between the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) and the pro-China Kuomintang (KMT). The debate over Taiwan’s sovereignty and relations with China dominates the political landscape.

What are Taiwan’s most famous convenience store chains?
7-Eleven and FamilyMart dominate Taiwan’s convenience store market. These stores offer a wide range of services, including bill payments, fresh meals, ATM access, and even delivery services, making them a crucial part of daily life.

What is the history of Taiwan’s betel nut culture?
Betel nut chewing is a traditional practice in Taiwan, mainly among laborers and taxi drivers. Betel nut stands, often run by women called "betel nut beauties," are common, though health concerns have led to a decline in its popularity.

What is Taiwan’s most popular mobile payment method?
Mobile payment apps like LINE Pay, Apple Pay, and Taiwan Pay are widely used for shopping, transportation, and bills. Many businesses accept digital payments, making Taiwan one of Asia’s leaders in cashless transactions.

What is the most popular form of traditional Chinese medicine in Taiwan?
Acupuncture, herbal medicine, and cupping therapy are widely practiced in Taiwan. Many people use traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) alongside Western medicine, and government health insurance covers certain TCM treatments.

What is the significance of the Jade Market in Taiwan?
Taipei’s Jade Market is a famous place for buying jade jewelry, sculptures, and gemstones. Jade is highly valued in Taiwanese culture for its supposed health benefits and protective qualities.

What is Taiwan’s policy on military service?
Taiwan has a mandatory military service policy for men, though the service period has been shortened in recent years. Due to growing tensions with China, Taiwan has considered extending training programs for national defense.

What is the significance of Ghost Month in Taiwan?
Ghost Month, observed in the seventh month of the lunar calendar, is a time when spirits are believed to roam the earth. People offer food, burn incense, and avoid certain activities to show respect and avoid bad luck.

What is the role of temples in Taiwanese society?
Temples in Taiwan serve as places of worship, community centers, and cultural heritage sites. They host religious ceremonies, fortune-telling, and festivals, blending Buddhist, Taoist, and folk traditions.

What are some famous Taiwanese fashion brands?
Popular Taiwanese fashion brands include Shiatzy Chen (luxury designer wear), DOUCHANGLEE, and Just In XX. The country also has a growing streetwear and sustainable fashion scene.

What is the significance of the White Terror period in Taiwan?
The White Terror (1949–1987) was a period of political suppression under martial law. Thousands of dissidents were imprisoned or executed for opposing the KMT government. Today, Taiwan acknowledges this history through museums and memorials.

What is Taiwan’s policy on nuclear energy?
Taiwan has debated the use of nuclear energy for years. Although it has nuclear power plants, there is a strong anti-nuclear movement, and the government aims to phase out nuclear energy in favor of renewable sources.

What is the most popular way to travel between Taipei and Kaohsiung?
The Taiwan High-Speed Rail (THSR) is the fastest way to travel between Taipei and Kaohsiung, taking about 90 minutes. Domestic flights and intercity buses are also available, but the THSR is the most convenient option.

What is the most popular coastal destination in Taiwan?
Kenting National Park in southern Taiwan is the most famous coastal destination, known for its sandy beaches, coral reefs, and lively night markets. It is a favorite spot for surfing, diving, and tropical getaways.

What is the most common Taiwanese surname?
The most common surname in Taiwan is Chen, followed by Lin, Wang, and Huang. These surnames are common among Han Chinese families, who make up the majority of Taiwan’s population.

What are the most common public holidays in Taiwan?
Lunar New Year, Double Ten Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and National Day are major public holidays. Taiwan also observes Peace Memorial Day and Indigenous Peoples' Day.

What is the most famous Taiwanese drama or TV show?
Meteor Garden, a Taiwanese drama based on the Japanese manga Boys Over Flowers, was a major hit across Asia. More recently, Taiwanese dramas on Netflix, such as The Victims' Game, have gained international attention.

What is the most famous indigenous tribe in Taiwan?
The Amis tribe is the largest indigenous group in Taiwan, known for their vibrant music, dance, and harvest festivals. Other major tribes include the Atayal, Paiwan, and Bunun, each with unique languages and traditions.

What is the oldest temple in Taiwan?
The Penghu Tianhou Temple, built in 1604, is considered the oldest temple in Taiwan. Dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of the sea, it reflects Taiwan’s strong maritime heritage and religious traditions.

What is the largest shopping mall in Taiwan?
Dream Mall in Kaohsiung is Taiwan’s largest shopping mall, featuring hundreds of stores, restaurants, an amusement park, and a rooftop Ferris wheel offering panoramic views of the city.

What is the most popular sport in Taiwan?
Baseball is the most popular sport in Taiwan, with a passionate fan base. Taiwan has a professional baseball league (CPBL) and has produced top players who have played in Major League Baseball (MLB).

What is the significance of Taipei 101?
Taipei 101 was once the world’s tallest building and remains an iconic landmark of Taiwan. It features a massive tuned mass damper to withstand earthquakes and typhoons, and its observation deck offers stunning city views.

What is the most famous hiking trail in Taiwan?
The Zhuilu Old Trail in Taroko Gorge is one of Taiwan’s most famous hiking trails, offering breathtaking views along a narrow cliffside path. Yushan and Alishan also attract hikers from around the world.

What is Taiwan’s most famous cycling route?
The Sun Moon Lake cycling path is one of the most scenic routes in Taiwan, often ranked among the world’s best bike paths. Taiwan also offers a popular 900-kilometer round-island cycling route.

What is the role of bubble tea in Taiwanese culture?
Bubble tea (boba) originated in Taiwan and has become a global sensation. The drink, featuring chewy tapioca pearls, is a beloved part of Taiwanese culture, with countless flavors and variations available across the island.

What is Taiwan’s most famous ghost story?
The legend of The Woman in Reducing is one of Taiwan’s most famous ghost stories. It tells of a vengeful spirit appearing in red, bringing misfortune or death to those who see her. Many horror films are inspired by such folklore.

What is Taiwan’s primary source of renewable energy?
Taiwan is investing heavily in offshore wind power, particularly in the Taiwan Strait, which has strong winds year-round. Solar energy is also growing, with the government promoting green energy policies.

What is the most popular university for arts and design in Taiwan?
Taipei National University of the Arts (TNUA) is Taiwan’s top institution for performing arts, film, and visual design. Many famous Taiwanese filmmakers and artists have studied there.

What is the most iconic train journey in Taiwan?
The Alishan Forest Railway is one of Taiwan’s most famous train journeys. It winds through misty mountains and ancient forests, offering breathtaking scenery and an old-world charm.

What is the significance of the Shoushan Monkey Mountain?
Located in Kaohsiung, Shoushan (Monkey Mountain) is famous for its wild Formosan macaques. Hikers visit for the scenic trails and close encounters with these mischievous monkeys.

What is the most famous hot spring town in Taiwan?
Beitou, near Taipei, is Taiwan’s most famous hot spring destination. It features luxurious resorts, public baths, and a hot spring museum showcasing the area’s Japanese-era bathhouse history.

What is Taiwan’s most famous annual music festival?
Spring Scream in Kenting is Taiwan’s largest indie music festival, attracting local and international artists. Megaport Festival in Kaohsiung and Ho-Hai-Yan Rock Festival in Fulong are also well-known.

What is the role of the night markets in Taiwan?
Night markets are a major part of Taiwanese culture, offering street food, shopping, and entertainment. They provide affordable dining options and serve as social hubs for locals and tourists alike.

What is the most famous scenic coastal highway in Taiwan?
The Suhua Highway, stretching along Taiwan’s east coast, offers stunning ocean views and dramatic cliffs. It connects Hualien and Yilan, passing through breathtaking landscapes like Qingshui Cliffs.

What is Taiwan’s national bird?
The Mikado pheasant is Taiwan’s national bird, known for its striking black and white plumage. It is an endemic species found in the island’s mountainous regions.

What is Taiwan’s most popular vegetarian dish?
Lu rou fan (braised pork rice) has a vegetarian version made with mushrooms or tofu, popular among Taiwan’s large vegetarian community. Taiwan is known for its Buddhist-inspired vegetarian cuisine.

What is the largest lake in Taiwan?
Sun Moon Lake is Taiwan’s largest and most famous lake. It is a popular tourist destination known for cycling paths, temples, boat tours, and breathtaking sunrise views.

What is the most popular traditional dance in Taiwan?
The indigenous Pasibutbut dance, performed by the Bunun tribe, is one of Taiwan’s most famous traditional dances. It is known for its harmonious chanting and synchronized movements.

What is Taiwan’s most famous dessert?
Mango shaved ice is one of Taiwan’s most popular desserts, featuring fresh mango, condensed milk, and soft, fluffy ice. Other favorites include taro balls and grass jelly desserts.

What is the largest university in Taiwan?
National Taiwan University (NTU) is the largest and most prestigious university in Taiwan, known for its academic excellence and research contributions.

What is the significance of Elephant Mountain in Taipei?
Elephant Mountain is a popular hiking spot that offers one of the best views of Taipei 101 and the city skyline. The short but steep trail is a favorite for photographers and tourists.

What is Taiwan’s policy on foreign workers?
Taiwan allows foreign workers in industries like manufacturing, caregiving, and technology. Many workers come from Southeast Asia, and the government has labor laws to protect their rights.

What is the most popular beach in Taiwan?
Fulong Beach in northeastern Taiwan is famous for its golden sand and annual sand sculpture festival. Kenting’s beaches are also popular for swimming, surfing, and snorkeling.

What is Taiwan’s most famous train station?
Taipei Main Station is Taiwan’s busiest train hub, connecting high-speed rail, metro, and intercity trains. Its vast underground shopping area is also a popular attraction.

What is the largest island in Taiwan besides the main island?
Penghu is the largest offshore island chain controlled by Taiwan. It is known for its natural beauty, historic temples, and traditional stone houses.

What is Taiwan’s most famous festival for fireworks?
The Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival is one of Taiwan’s most intense and dangerous festivals, where participants wear protective gear as thousands of firecrackers explode around them for good luck.

What is the most famous amusement park in Taiwan?
Leofoo Village Theme Park is one of Taiwan’s largest amusement parks, featuring roller coasters, safari attractions, and themed zones inspired by different cultures.

What is Taiwan’s best-preserved Japanese colonial town?
Jiufen is a historic mountain town that retains its Japanese-era architecture, narrow alleyways, and tea houses. It is said to have inspired the setting of Spirited Away.

What is Taiwan’s main film award?
The Golden Horse Awards are Taiwan’s most prestigious film awards, often called the "Oscars of Chinese-language cinema." Many top Asian filmmakers and actors compete for these honors.

What is Taiwan’s policy on public smoking?
Taiwan has strict anti-smoking laws, banning smoking in most indoor and public spaces. There are designated smoking areas, and violators face heavy fines.

What is Taiwan’s most famous historical street?
Dihua Street in Taipei is one of Taiwan’s most famous historical streets, known for its well-preserved Qing Dynasty architecture, traditional tea shops, herbal medicine stores, and vibrant atmosphere during Lunar New Year.

What is the most famous national park in Taiwan?
Taroko National Park is Taiwan’s most famous national park, featuring dramatic marble cliffs, deep gorges, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails. The Taroko Gorge is one of the island’s top natural attractions.

What is the most popular traditional breakfast in Taiwan?
Soy milk and youtiao (fried dough sticks) are a staple Taiwanese breakfast. Other popular options include danbing (egg crepes), turnip cake, and fan tuan (sticky rice rolls filled with pork floss and pickles).

What is Taiwan’s most famous street food?
Oyster omelet is one of Taiwan’s most famous street foods, made with fresh oysters, eggs, sweet potato starch, and topped with a tangy sauce. It is a must-try dish at night markets.

What is Taiwan’s most famous tea-growing region?
Alishan is Taiwan’s most famous tea-growing region, known for producing high-quality oolong tea. The high mountain climate creates ideal conditions for growing fragrant and flavorful tea leaves.

What is the most famous indigenous weapon in Taiwan?
The Paiwan and Rukai tribes are known for their traditional hunting knives, which are intricately decorated with carvings and beads. These knives are both functional and symbolic of warrior heritage.

What is Taiwan’s most famous endangered species?
The Formosan clouded leopard was once one of Taiwan’s most iconic wild animals, but it is believed to be extinct. Conservation efforts now focus on protecting other endangered species, like the pangolin and black bear.

What is Taiwan’s policy on LGBTQ+ rights?
Taiwan is the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage, passing the law in 2019. The country has a strong LGBTQ+ community and hosts one of Asia’s largest Pride parades every year in Taipei.

What is the most popular temple for students seeking academic success?
Wenchang Temple, dedicated to the god of literature, is a popular place for students praying for good grades and success in exams. Many visit before taking major tests like university entrance exams.

What is Taiwan’s largest aquarium?
The National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium in Pingtung is Taiwan’s largest aquarium, featuring whale shark exhibits, coral reef tanks, and an underwater tunnel showcasing diverse marine life.

What is the significance of the Sun Moon Lake Ropeway?
The Sun Moon Lake Ropeway is a scenic cable car ride that connects Sun Moon Lake with the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village. It offers breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding mountains.

What is Taiwan’s most famous religious procession?
The Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage is Taiwan’s largest religious procession, where thousands of devotees follow a statue of Mazu, the sea goddess, on a multi-day journey across central Taiwan to bless communities.

What is the most famous hand-pulled noodle dish in Taiwan?
Beef noodle soup is Taiwan’s most famous noodle dish, featuring slow-cooked beef, aromatic broth, and chewy hand-pulled noodles. It is a national favorite with regional variations across the island.

What is Taiwan’s most famous bridge?
The Rainbow Bridge in Taipei is one of Taiwan’s most iconic pedestrian bridges, known for its colorful nighttime lighting. It connects riverside parks and offers beautiful views along the Keelung River.

What is Taiwan’s most famous fishing village?
Cijin Island in Kaohsiung is a well-known fishing village famous for its seafood markets, black sand beaches, and historic lighthouse offering panoramic views of the harbor.

What is Taiwan’s most popular soft drink?
Apple Sidra is a classic Taiwanese soft drink with a sweet apple flavor. It has been popular for decades and is often enjoyed with traditional Taiwanese meals.

What is Taiwan’s most famous board game?
Mahjong is one of the most popular traditional board games in Taiwan. Families and friends often play during holidays and special occasions, and some social clubs host regular mahjong competitions.

What is Taiwan’s most famous flower?
The plum blossom is Taiwan’s national flower, symbolizing resilience and perseverance. It blooms in winter and is often associated with traditional Chinese poetry and art.

What is Taiwan’s most famous dragon boat race?
The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated across Taiwan, features competitive dragon boat races, especially in Taipei, Kaohsiung, and Lukang. Teams paddle in sync to the beat of drums, honoring the poet Qu Yuan.

What is Taiwan’s most famous folk belief?
The belief in "Ghost Money" is widespread in Taiwan. People burn joss paper (spirit money) to provide wealth and blessings to ancestors and spirits in the afterlife.

What is Taiwan’s most popular retirement destination?
Taitung is a popular retirement destination in Taiwan due to its clean air, beautiful landscapes, and slower pace of life. Many retirees move to eastern Taiwan for a more peaceful lifestyle.

What is Taiwan’s most famous mountain lake?
Jiaming Lake, also known as Taiwan’s "Angel’s Tear," is a high-altitude alpine lake in the Central Mountain Range. It is famous for its crystal-clear water and remote hiking trails.

What is Taiwan’s most famous natural hot spring waterfall?
Lisong Hot Spring in Taitung is a hidden gem known for its vibrant green and blue mineral-rich waters cascading down a natural rock wall in a lush forest.

What is Taiwan’s most famous butterfly species?
The Purple Crow Butterfly is one of Taiwan’s most famous butterfly species. Every winter, thousands migrate to southern Taiwan, creating a breathtaking natural spectacle.

What is Taiwan’s largest Buddhist monastery?
Fo Guang Shan in Kaohsiung is Taiwan’s largest Buddhist monastery. It features a massive golden Buddha statue, a cultural museum, and a sprawling temple complex.

What is the most famous literary work from Taiwan?
Taiwanese author Pai Hsien-yung’s novel Crystal Boys is a groundbreaking literary work that explores LGBTQ+ themes and life in 1970s Taipei. It remains one of Taiwan’s most influential novels.

What is Taiwan’s most famous historical fort?
Fort San Domingo in Tamsui is one of Taiwan’s most famous historical forts, originally built by the Spanish in the 17th century and later controlled by the Dutch, British, and Qing Dynasty.

What is Taiwan’s most famous sky lantern festival?
The Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival is one of Taiwan’s most famous cultural events, where thousands of glowing lanterns are released into the night sky, carrying wishes for good fortune and happiness.

What is Taiwan’s most famous cat village?
Houtong Cat Village is a popular tourist attraction where hundreds of stray cats roam freely. The village transformed from an old mining town into a cat-lover’s paradise with themed cafes and murals.

What is Taiwan’s most famous film director?
Ang Lee is Taiwan’s most internationally renowned film director, known for movies like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Life of Pi, and Brokeback Mountain, which won multiple Academy Awards.

What is Taiwan’s most famous preserved food?
Iron eggs, a delicacy from Tamsui, are quail or chicken eggs that have been repeatedly stewed and dried, giving them a chewy texture and strong flavor.

What is Taiwan’s most famous tunnel road?
The Old Caoling Tunnel is a historic railway tunnel in northeastern Taiwan that has been converted into a scenic bike path, offering a unique cycling experience through a century-old tunnel.